Why These Four Presidents?

Gutzon Borglum selected these 4 presidents because from his perspective, they represented the most important events in the history of the United states of america. Would some other artist at that fourth dimension, or perhaps a mod artist cull differently? As yous read more about Borglum's choices, call back about what yous might take done if the conclusion was upwards to you lot.

Photo of George Washington on Mount Rushmore.

George Washington, Showtime President of the United States

Built-in 1732, died 1799. Washington led the colonists in the American Revolutionary War to win independence from Slap-up U.k.. He was the father of the new land and laid the foundation of American republic. Because of his importance, Borglum chose Washington to be the most prominent figure on the mount and correspond the nativity of the United States.

"The preservation of the sacred burn down of Freedom, and the destiny of the Republican model of Government, are justly considered as deeply, perhaps every bit finally staked, on the experiment entrusted to the easily of the American people." George Washington

Other places to learn more than about George Washington:

George Washington Birthplace National Monument
The White House - Presidents - George Washington

Photo of Thomas Jefferson on Mount Rushmore.

Thomas Jefferson, Third President of the United States

Born 1743, died 1826. Jefferson was the primary writer of the Annunciation of Independence, a certificate which inspires democracies effectually the world. He also purchased the Louisiana Territory from France in 1803 which doubled the size of our country, adding all or office of fifteen nowadays-solar day states. Gutzon Borglum chose Jefferson to represent the growth of the The states.

"We human action not for ourselves merely for the whole man race. The outcome of our experiment is to show whether man can exist trusted with self - government." Thomas Jefferson

Photograph of Theodore Roosevelt on Mount Rushmore.

Theodore Roosevelt, 26th President of the United States

Born 1858, died 1919. Roosevelt provided leadership when America experienced rapid economic growth as information technology entered the 20th Century. He was instrumental in negotiating the construction of the Panama Culvert, linking the east and the west. He was known as the "trust buster" for his work to end big corporate monopolies and ensure the rights of the common working homo. Borglum chose Roosevelt to represent the development of the United States.

"The get-go requisite of a good citizen in this Republic of ours is that he shall exist able and willing to pull his weight - that he shall not exist a mere passenger." Theodore Roosevelt

Photo of Abraham Lincoln on Mount Rushmore.

Abraham Lincoln, 16th President of the United States

Built-in 1809, died 1865. Lincoln held the nation together during its greatest trial, the Ceremonious War. Lincoln believed his well-nigh sacred duty was the preservation of the union. It was his firm conviction that slavery must be abolished. Gutzon Borglum chose Lincoln to represent the preservation of the United States.

"I leave you hoping that the lamp of liberty will burn in your bosoms until there shall no longer be a dubiousness that all men are created gratuitous and equal." Abraham Lincoln

To learn more than about these iv presidents and all the others follow this link to the White Business firm.

List of U.s. Presidents with their years in function and party affiliation:

one. George Washington 1789 - 1797
2. John Adams 1797 - 1801 Federalist
iii. Thomas Jefferson 1801 - 1809 Democratic - Republican
four. James Madison 1809 - 1817 Autonomous - Republican
v. James Monroe 1817 - 1825 Democratic - Republican
six. John Quincy Adams 1825 - 1829 Autonomous - Republican
seven. Andrew Jackson 1829 - 1837 Democrat
8. Martin Van Buren 1837 - 1841 Democrat
ix. William Henry Harrison 1841 Whig
10. John Tyler 1841 - 1845 Whig
11. James K. Polk 1845 - 1849 Democrat
12. Zachary Taylor 1849 - 1850 Whig
13. Millard Fillmore 1850 - 1853 Whig
14. Franklin Pierce 1853 - 1857 Democrat
15. James Buchanan 1857 - 1861 Democrat
16. Abraham Lincoln 1861 - 1865 Republican
17. Andrew Johnson 1865 - 1869 Democrat
18. Ulysses S. Grant 1869 - 1877 Republican
19. Rutherford B. Hayes 1877 - 1881 Republican
20. James A. Garfield 1881 Republican
21. Chester A. Arthur 1881 - 1885 Republican
22. Grover Cleveland 1885 - 1889 Democrat
23. Benjamin Harrison 1889 - 1893 Republican
24. Grover Cleveland 1893 - 1897 Democrat
25. William McKinley 1897 - 1901 Republican
26. Theodore Roosevelt 1901 - 1909 Republican
27. William H. Taft 1909 - 1913 Republican
28. Woodrow Wilson 1913 - 1921 Democrat
29. Warren Thou. Harding 1921 - 1923 Republican
30. Calvin Coolidge 1923 - 1929 Republican
31. Herbert C. Hoover 1929 - 1933 Republican
32. Franklin D. Roosevelt 1933 - 1945 Democrat
33. Harry Southward. Truman 1945 - 1953 Democrat
34. Dwight D. Eisenhower 1953 - 1961 Republican
35. John F. Kennedy 1961 - 1963 Democrat
36. Lyndon B. Johnson 1963 - 1969 Democrat
37. Richard M. Nixon 1969 - 1974 Republican
38. Gerald R. Ford 1974 - 1977 Republican
39. Jimmy Carter 1977 - 1981 Democrat
40. Ronald Reagan 1981 - 1989 Republican
41. George H. West. Bush 1989 - 1993 Republican
42. William J. Clinton 1993 - 2001 Democrat
43. George W. Bush 2001 - 2009 Republican
44. Barack Obama 2009 - 2017 Democrat
45. Donald J. Trump 2017 - 2021 Republican
46. Joseph R. Biden, Jr. 2021 - Democrat

Concluding updated: May 23, 2022